备份 / 恢复数据库
exec — 执行一个外部程序（在 php 文件所在目录进行执行）
很久以前写的，很多方法是项目中的直接复制粘体用不了，只能提供下思路。
用到执行外部程序的就这一句：
exec("mysql -u$username -p$password $database < $backup_path$backup_name");
php
<?php
defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
class Database extends MY_Controller {
private $backup_path;
public function __construct(){
parent::__construct();
$this->backup_path = dirname($_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']).DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.'db_backup'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
public function index(){
$this->loadViewhf('back/database.html');
}
public function list_backup(){
//打开文件夹
$dir_handle = opendir($this->backup_path);
//读取文件夹
$backup_names = array();
while(false !== $file = readdir($dir_handle)){
if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') continue;
// 创建每一行数据
$table_row_map = (object)array(
'backup_name' => $file,
'backup_path' => '~/db_backup'
);
// 加入每一行数据到data
$result['data'][] = $table_row_map;
}
//返回结果
$this->returnResult($result);
}
public function backup(){
// 选择备份路径（网站根目录下的db_backup文件夹）
$backup_path = $this->backup_path;
// 生成备份文件名
$backup_name = date("Y-m-d_H-i-s").'_backup.sql';;
// 进行备份
$username = $this->db->username;
$password = $this->db->password;
$database = $this->db->database;
exec("mysqldump -u$username -p$password $database > $backup_path$backup_name");
// 返回结果
$result['status'] = true;
$this->returnResult($result);
}
public function del_backup(){
// 备份文件名
$backup_name = $this->input->post('backup_name', true);
// 选择备份路径（网站根目录下的db_backup文件夹）
$backup_path = $this->backup_path;
// 删除
if (unlink($backup_path.$backup_name)) {
$result['status'] = true;
}else{
$result['status'] = false;
}
// 返回结果
$this->returnResult($result);
}
public function recover_backup(){
// 备份文件名
$backup_name = $this->input->post('backup_name', true);
// 选择备份路径（网站根目录下的db_backup文件夹）
$backup_path = $this->backup_path;
// 恢复备份
$username = $this->db->username;
$password = $this->db->password;
$database = $this->db->database;
exec("mysql -u$username -p$password $database < $backup_path$backup_name");
// 返回结果
$result['status'] = true;
$this->returnResult($result);
}
}