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常用工具设置代理(Proxy)

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Global

sh
export https_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7890 all_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:7890

cURL

sh
curl --proxy 127.0.0.1:1080 https:///www.example.net/
sh
curl --socks5 127.0.0.1:7890 https:///www.example.net/

Git

sh
git config --global http.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:7890'
git config --global https.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:7890'

Configuring a corporate proxy

NPM configuration

Use these commands:

npm config set proxy http://username:password@host:port
npm config set https-proxy http://username:password@host:port

Or you can edit directly your ~/.npmrc file:

proxy=http://username:password@host:port
https-proxy=http://username:password@host:port
https_proxy=http://username:password@host:port

Yarn configuration

Use these commands:

yarn config set proxy http://username:password@host:port
yarn config set https-proxy http://username:password@host:port

Git configuration

Use these commands:

git config --global http.proxy http://username:password@host:port
git config --global https.proxy http://username:password@host:port

Or you can edit directly your ~/.gitconfig file:

[http]
        proxy = http://username:password@host:port
[https]
        proxy = http://username:password@host:port

Maven configuration

Edit the proxies session in your ~/.m2/settings.xml file:

<proxies>
    <proxy>
        <id>id</id>
        <active>true</active>
        <protocol>http</protocol>
        <username>username</username>
        <password>password</password>
        <host>host</host>
        <port>port</port>
        <nonProxyHosts>local.net|some.host.com</nonProxyHosts>
    </proxy>
</proxies>

Maven Wrapper

Create a new file .mvn/jvm.config inside the project folder and set the properties accordingly:

-Dhttp.proxyHost=host
-Dhttp.proxyPort=port
-Dhttps.proxyHost=host
-Dhttps.proxyPort=port
-Dhttp.proxyUser=username
-Dhttp.proxyPassword=password

Gradle configuration

Add the below in your gradle.properties file and in your gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties file if you are downloading the wrapper over a proxy

If you want to set these properties globally then add it in USER_HOME/.gradle/gradle.properties file

## Proxy setup
systemProp.proxySet="true"
systemProp.http.keepAlive="true"
systemProp.http.proxyHost=host
systemProp.http.proxyPort=port
systemProp.http.proxyUser=username
systemProp.http.proxyPassword=password
systemProp.http.nonProxyHosts=local.net|some.host.com

systemProp.https.keepAlive="true"
systemProp.https.proxyHost=host
systemProp.https.proxyPort=port
systemProp.https.proxyUser=username
systemProp.https.proxyPassword=password
systemProp.https.nonProxyHosts=local.net|some.host.com
## end of proxy setup

Docker

Native Docker

Depending on your OS, you have to edit a specific file (/etc/sysconfig/docker or /etc/default/docker).

Then, you have to restart the docker service with: sudo service docker restart.

It will not apply to systemd. See this page from docker to configure the proxy.

Docker with docker-machine

You can create your docker-machine with:

docker-machine create -d virtualbox \
    --engine-env HTTP_PROXY=http://username:password@host:port \
    --engine-env HTTPS_PROXY=http://username:password@host:port \
    default

Or you can edit the file ~/.docker/machine/machines/default/config.json.